Soccer Terms Glossary
Your go-to resource for understanding the language of the beautiful game. From basic rules to tactical jargon and slang.
A training exercise where the full team plays against no opposition (Shadow Play) to practice shape, passing patterns, and movement without pressure.
A term used to describe the fans in the stadium, implying that their loud support gives the team an advantage equivalent to having an extra player.
Also known as the penalty area; the large rectangular box in front of the goal where the goalkeeper is allowed to use their hands.
A drill pitting one attacker against one defender, used to improve dribbling, shielding, tackling, and individual defending.
A fast-paced, small-sided version of soccer played with three players on each team, often using small goals (Pugg goals) and no goalkeepers.
A popular variation of football in which each team fields five players (four outfielders and a goalkeeper). It can be played on various surfaces.
A challenge where two players rush towards a loose ball with equal chance of winning it, often resulting in a collision.
The small rectangle inside the penalty area surrounding the goal. Goal kicks are taken from here.
Also known as the 'Mineirazo'; the 2014 World Cup semi-final where Germany defeated host nation Brazil 7-1, the biggest margin of defeat in Brazilian history.
A version played with seven players on each team, usually on a smaller pitch than 11-a-side but larger than 5-a-side.
The top-division men's professional soccer league in Australia and New Zealand.
Italian giant based in Milan, known for its dominance in European competitions with 7 Champions League titles and legendary defenders like Maldini and Baresi.
A youth development program run by professional clubs to train young players with the aim of promoting them to the senior team.
Low-intensity exercises done before the main warm-up to engage specific muscle groups (glutes, core) and prevent injury.
Time added to the end of each half by the referee to compensate for stoppages due to injuries, substitutions, or time-wasting. Also called Stoppage Time or Injury Time.
A clause in the rules that allows the referee to let play continue after a foul if stopping play would benefit the team that committed the foul.
The ability of the heart and lungs to provide oxygen to working muscles for prolonged periods; 'engine' building.
Asociación del Fútbol Argentino; the governing body of football in Argentina.
Asian Football Confederation; the governing body of association football in Asia and Australia.
The primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).
The main international men's association football competition in Africa, sanctioned by CAF.
An annual award given to the best African player, as chosen by the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
The classification of teams based on birth year. 'U10' stands for 'Under 10', meaning players must turn 10 or younger during that season cycle.
A representative who manages the business interests of a player, including contract negotiations, transfers, and endorsements.
The combined score of two games (legs) played between teams in a knockout tournament (home and away).
The combined score of two matches (legs) played between the same two teams in a knockout tournament.
A ladder-like equipment laid on the ground used for drills that improve foot speed, coordination, and balance.
A piece of training equipment placed on the ground, resembling a ladder, used to improve footwork, speed, and coordination.
A Dutch professional club from Amsterdam, world-renowned for its youth academy (De Toekomst) and for inventing 'Total Football' in the 1970s.
The most successful club in African history, based in Cairo, Egypt. They have won a record number of CAF Champions League titles and were voted the African Club of the 20th Century.
American striker and captain of the USWNT, known for her speed and finishing ability, and a two-time World Cup winner.
Argentine-born forward regarded as one of the best players of all time, instrumental in Real Madrid's dominance in the 1950s.
The home stadium of FC Bayern Munich, famous for its exterior consisting of inflated ETFE plastic panels that can be illuminated in different colors.
A sport played by athletes with amputations; field players use crutches (without prosthetics) and the goalkeeper usually has a limb deficiency in an arm.
The point during high-intensity exercise where the body produces lactate faster than it can be cleared; training here improves sprint endurance.
Spanish midfielder celebrated for his incredible technique and vision; scored the winning goal in the 2010 World Cup final.
The historic home stadium of Liverpool FC, known for its electrifying atmosphere and the 'This Is Anfield' sign in the tunnel.
A critical term for a style of play that is overly defensive, physical, cynical, or destructive, rather than entertaining or constructive.
A split-season format used by many Latin American leagues where the season is divided into two halves (Opening and Closing), often resulting in two champions per year.
Credited to a player when they participate in a match, whether they start or come on as a substitute.
A band worn around the upper arm by the team captain to identify them to the referee and fans.
North London club famous for the 'Invincibles' season (2003-04) where they went undefeated in the Premier League. Known as 'The Gunners'.
French manager who revolutionized English football with Arsenal, famously managing the 'Invincibles' team that went unbeaten in the 2003-04 season.
Soccer shoes specifically designed with shorter, hollow studs to provide traction on modern artificial turf surfaces without getting stuck.
An annual prize awarded by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to the best player from Asia.
The final pass, cross, or deflection by a teammate that leads directly to a goal being scored.
Officials positioned on the touchlines who assist the main referee, primarily by signaling offside and out-of-bounds balls. Formerly called linesmen.
The second biggest club in Madrid, Spain. Known for a gritty, defensive style under Diego Simeone and disrupting the Real Madrid-Barcelona duopoly.
A general term for any player whose primary role is to score goals or create scoring opportunities (strikers, wingers, attacking midfielders).
A command shouted by a goalkeeper or defender instructing a teammate to kick the ball as far away from the goal as possible immediately.
A tie-breaking rule in some two-legged ties where goals scored away from home count more than goals scored at home if the aggregate score is tied. (Note: Abolished in UEFA competitions as of 2021).
A tie-breaking method where, if the aggregate score is tied, the team that scored more goals at the opponent's stadium wins. (Note: Abolished in UEFA competitions in 2021).
The secondary uniform worn by a team when playing at an opponent's stadium to avoid color clashes with the home team.
The team playing at the opponent's stadium. They are usually listed second on the scoreboard (e.g., Home vs. Away).
A pass made by a player back to their own goalkeeper. The keeper cannot pick up the ball if it was kicked intentionally by a teammate.
A call alerting a teammate that a player (friend or foe) is making a run to the goal post furthest from the ball carrier.
An internet meme and slang term often used to mock bald managers (originally Pep Guardiola), implying they are only successful due to money or luck, not tactical genius.
A hand-held device used to inflate soccer balls to the correct pressure (measured in PSI or Bar).
A criticism shouted at a player who is staring at the ball rather than tracking the movement of the opponent they are supposed to be marking.
An annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football to the best male and female players in the world.
The female equivalent of the Ballon d'Or, awarded annually to the best female player in the world.
A shot that curves in the air, usually to go around a wall of defenders or a goalkeeper.
A goal scored from a long distance with great power and accuracy. Similar to 'Screamer'.
A goal where the ball hits the underside of the crossbar and bounces down across the goal line. Also called 'Top Shelf'.
Catalan club famous for its 'Masia' academy, the 'Tiki-Taka' style of play, and legends like Messi, Xavi, and Iniesta. Their motto is 'Més que un club' (More than a club).
A 2006 World Cup match between Portugal and the Netherlands, infamous for a record 4 red cards and 16 yellow cards issued by referee Valentin Ivanov.
The 1962 World Cup match between Chile and Italy, known for its extreme violence, requiring police intervention on the pitch multiple times.
The most successful club in German football history, based in Bavaria. They are perennial champions of the Bundesliga and multiple Champions League winners.
A variant played on a sandy beach. It emphasizes skill, agility, and aerial play (volleys) because the ball is harder to roll on sand.
A multi-stage fitness test where players must run back and forth between 20m markers at increasing speeds signaled by audio beeps.
The area where substitutes and coaching staff sit during a match. Also refers collectively to the substitute players themselves.
One of the 'Big Three' clubs in Portugal, based in Lisbon. Historically famous for the Eusébio era and winning back-to-back European Cups in the 1960s.
Lightweight mesh vests worn over jerseys during training sessions to differentiate teams during scrimmages.
An acrobatic strike where a player kicks the ball in mid-air while flipping backwards. Also known as an overhead kick.
A situation where a player should reasonably be expected to score, usually in a one-on-one scenario or from very close range.
German striker and three-time FIFA World Player of the Year, one of the most prolific scorers in women's football history.
The system used by most federations (including US Soccer since 2016) where age groups are determined by the calendar year (Jan 1 - Dec 31) rather than the school year.
A type of stud on soccer boots that is long and thin rather than conical, designed for speed and grip on firm ground.
A 5-a-side adaptation for athletes who are blind or visually impaired. The ball contains a noise-making device, and players wear eye shades to ensure equality.
English midfielder and Manchester United legend who played a key role in England's 1966 World Cup victory.
A world-famous Argentine club from Buenos Aires, known for its working-class roots, the legendary 'La Bombonera' stadium, and Diego Maradona.
Slang for a youth coach who simply tells kids to kick the ball long ('boot it') rather than teaching them how to play properly.
Instruction often yelled by parents or coaches in youth soccer implying the player should kick the ball as hard and far as possible.
German club known for its passionate fanbase, the 'Yellow Wall' (largest standing terrace in Europe), and developing young talent.
Throwing away a lead or failing to win a competition when it seemed certain. A team that does this is often called 'Bottlers'.
A central midfielder who is hardworking and skilled at both defending in their own penalty area and attacking in the opponent's.
A conditioning drill where players run from one 18-yard box to the other.
When a single player scores two goals in one match.
The Campeonato Brasileiro Série A; the top professional league in Brazil, known for producing incredible talent.
A recreational game where players are encased in large inflated toruses (zorb balls) covering their upper body and head, encouraging collisions.
A line painted on 7v7 development fields. When the goalkeeper has the ball, opponents must retreat behind this line to allow the team to learn how to play out from the back.
The top professional football league in Germany.
The shield trophy awarded to the champions of the German Bundesliga. Often referred to as the 'Salad Bowl'.
Playing extremely defensively with almost all players behind the ball to preserve a draw or narrow lead. Popularized by Jose Mourinho.
Confederation of African Football; the administrative and controlling body for African association football.
An early form of football from Florence, Italy, that originated in the 16th century. It is violent and combines elements of soccer, rugby, and wrestling.
A midfielder positioned centrally but higher up the field to support the strikers and create goal-scoring chances. Often the 'Number 10'.
The home stadium of FC Barcelona. It is the largest stadium in Europe, with a capacity exceeding 99,000.
An appearance made by a player for their national team.
When a player has played a competitive match for a national team and is no longer eligible to switch nationalities to play for another country.
The title awarded to the highest goalscorer of each season in Italy's Serie A. Literally translates to 'Head Gunner'.
The player chosen to lead the team on the field, identified by wearing an armband.
Also known as the EFL Cup or League Cup; a knockout competition in English football open to any club within the top four levels of the English football league system.
Italian manager and former player, the only manager to have won league titles in all of Europe's top five leagues and the Champions League multiple times.
Common name for the Trafford Training Centre, the training ground and academy headquarters of Manchester United.
Court of Arbitration for Sport; an international quasi-judicial body established to settle disputes related to sport, often the final court of appeal for football transfer bans and doping cases.
A tactical system in football with a strong emphasis on defence. Associated historically with Italian football.
Confederação Brasileira de Futebol; the governing body of football in Brazil.
A midfielder stationed just in front of the defense to break up opposition attacks and distribute the ball.
Scottish club based in Glasgow. In 1967, they became the first British team to win the European Cup with a squad consisting entirely of players born within 30 miles of the stadium (the Lisbon Lions).
Defenders positioned in the middle of the defensive line, responsible for preventing opposing strikers from scoring.
An attempt by a player to win the ball from an opponent, often involving a tackle or aerial duel.
An annual continental club football competition organized by UEFA and contested by top-division European clubs.
The cup awarded to the winner of the UEFA Champions League. Nicknamed 'Ol' Big Ears' due to its large handles.
A movement where a player runs towards the ball carrier to receive a pass, or a command telling a teammate to make that movement.
A British cultural meme often associated with 'lads culture' and footballers, referring to going for a meal at the chicken restaurant chain Nando's.
West London club that became a global powerhouse in the 21st century, winning multiple Premier League and Champions League titles.
The intuitive understanding and connection between teammates, often resulting in fluid passing and coordinated movement.
A shot or pass kicked with the underside of the boot to lift the ball high over an opponent.
The national football centre of the French Football Federation, renowned for training the best young French players (e.g., Thierry Henry, Kylian Mbappé).
When a team (and specifically the goalkeeper) prevents the opponent from scoring any goals during a match.
A defensive action where a player kicks or heads the ball away from the goal to remove immediate danger.
Footwear with protrusions on the sole to provide traction on grass or turf. Also called Boots.
An athletic organization that fields a football team. It includes the players, staff, stadium, and administration.
The most successful and most popular club in Mexico, based in Mexico City. They play at the historic Estadio Azteca.
A rule allowing a player rostered on one team within a club to play for another team in the same club (usually at a higher level) for a specific game.
Competitive soccer played outside of school programs, often requiring travel, tryouts, and fees. Known as 'Travel Soccer' in the US.
Specific, concise instructions given by the coach to correct behavior or reinforce a technique during a drill.
Chelsea FC's state-of-the-art training ground in Surrey, known for producing extensive talent from its academy.
A system used by UEFA (and other confederations) to rank leagues and clubs based on historical performance, determining how many slots they get in tournaments like the Champions League.
A specific football coaching program developed by Wiel Coerver, focusing heavily on ball mastery, 1v1 skills, and technical excellence.
Training camps hosted by colleges or third parties where high school players pay to attend in hopes of being recruited by college coaches.
A broadcaster who provides running commentary and analysis during a live match.
When a high school player verbally agrees to accept a scholarship or roster spot at a university.
The tier of soccer above recreational, involving tryouts, professional coaches, higher fees, and travel. Also known as Select or Travel soccer.
Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football; the governing body for soccer in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
The premier club competition for North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The winner qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup.
The main association football competition of the men's national football teams governed by CONCACAF (North/Central America and Caribbean).
Small plastic markers used by coaches to mark out boundaries, goals, or dribbling courses during training.
Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol; the continental governing body of football in South America, and the oldest continental confederation in the world.
Defensive instruction to hold an opponent up and prevent them from passing, rather than diving in to try and steal the ball.
Light exercise (jogging, stretching) done after a session to lower heart rate and assist in recovery.
The top men's football tournament contested among national teams from South America (CONMEBOL). It is the oldest still-running continental football competition.
The trophy awarded to the winner of the Copa América, the oldest international continental football competition.
The 'King's Cup'; an annual knockout football competition in Spanish football, open to professional and semi-pro teams.
The highest level of competition in South American club football, organized by CONMEBOL. Comparable to the UEFA Champions League.
The trophy awarded to the winner of the Copa Libertadores. It famously features a wooden base with badges of every past winner.
The second-most prestigious club competition in South American football, similar to the UEFA Europa League.
The official trophy awarded to the winner of Serie A. While the 'Scudetto' is the symbol worn on the jersey, this is the actual silverware.
The Italian Cup; an annual knockout competition for Italian football clubs.
One of Brazil's biggest clubs, based in São Paulo. They famously won the FIFA Club World Cup twice, including a victory over Chelsea in 2012.
The percentage of corner kicks that result in a goal or a shot on target.
A flag on a post at least 5 feet high located in each of the four corners of the field to assist in judging boundaries.
A method of restarting play when the ball has gone out of bounds over the goal line (but not into the goal) last touched by a defender.
A tactic where a team immediately attacks after regaining possession, hoping to catch the opponent off guard.
Communication indicating that a defender is in position to support a teammate if that teammate gets beaten by an attacker.
Cerebral Palsy Football; a 7-a-side sport for athletes with cerebral palsy or other neurological disorders affecting muscle control.
Portuguese/Brazilian slang for a star player or an ace who is incredibly skillful.
Portuguese forward and five-time Ballon d'Or winner, known for his athleticism, goal-scoring records, and success with Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Juventus.
A pass from the side of the field (wings) into the center, usually aiming for a striker in the box.
A functional drill where wide players practice delivering the ball into the box while strikers practice scoring from those deliveries.
A famous dribbling move named after Johan Cruyff where the player feints a pass and drags the ball behind their standing leg.
A sequence of victories in a knockout tournament, usually referring to an unexpected progression by a smaller team.
Italian term for the curved stands located behind the goals in a stadium, traditionally where the most fervent fans (Ultras) sit.
A sport similar to association football played on bicycles, where players hit the ball with the wheels of their bikes.
Cynical tactics used to waste time, disrupt the opponent's rhythm, or deceive the referee (e.g., feigning injury, taking a long time for throws).
English midfielder known for his crossing ability, bending free-kicks, and massive global celebrity status off the pitch.
A situation where the game is restarted with the ball stationary (e.g., free kicks, corners, goal kicks, penalties).
A player who is an expert at taking free kicks and corners.
A general term for a player whose primary role is to stop the opposition from scoring (center backs, full backs).
A match between two local rival clubs (e.g., Manchester United vs. Manchester City).
The 'Derby of Italy'; the name given to matches between Juventus and Inter Milan, two of Italy's most successful and historically dominant clubs.
The Rome Derby between AS Roma and Lazio. Known for being one of the most heated and politically charged rivalries in Europe.
The Milan Derby between Inter Milan and AC Milan. Uniquely, both teams share the same stadium (San Siro).
The fierce rivalry between Greek giants Olympiacos and Panathinaikos, often accompanied by intense fan displays and crowd trouble.
A now-defunct top-tier youth league in the USA run by US Soccer. It was replaced by MLS NEXT and Girls Academy.
Deutscher Fußball-Bund; the German Football Association, the governing body of football in Germany.
The German Cup; a knockout football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association.
Argentine manager of Atlético Madrid, known for his intense, defensive, and disciplined tactical style.
A call for increased physical effort and concentration, usually when the team is tired or under heavy pressure.
A free kick from which a goal can be scored directly against the offending team without the ball touching another player.
A metric combining a player's total goals and total assists.
A term used in elite leagues (like ECNL) for a player who is not a full-time member of the club but is brought in to play specific games.
The total kilometers or miles a player runs during a match.
When a player deliberately falls to the ground simulating a foul to deceive the referee. Also known as Simulation.
Instruction to pass the ball forward parallel to the sideline, rather than passing it into the center.
A match that ends with the score tied. Also known as a Tie.
Moving with the ball close to your feet while maintaining control.
A command for the defensive line to move backward towards their own goal to prevent a long ball from being played over their heads.
A method of restarting play when the referee has stopped play for a reason other than a foul (e.g., injury).
A 50-50 contest between two players for possession of the ball (can be aerial or ground). Stats record 'Duels Won' and 'Duels Lost'.
The sunken area on the sidelines where the team's coaching staff and substitutes sit during the match.
A move where a player pretends to play the ball but instead lets it run past them to a teammate, deceiving the defender.
Active movements where joints and muscles go through a full range of motion (e.g., leg swings, high knees), usually performed during warm-ups.
British slang referring to the early stages of a match or a season.
European Club Association; a body representing the interests of professional association football clubs in UEFA.
Elite Clubs National League; widely considered the top level of competition for girls' youth soccer in the US, and a high tier for boys.
A top-level youth soccer league in the United States, highly scouted by college coaches.
The second-highest division in the English football league system, known as one of the most competitive and physically demanding leagues in the world.
The name given to any football match between fierce Spanish rivals Real Madrid and FC Barcelona.
The home stadium of River Plate in Buenos Aires and the largest stadium in Argentina; frequent host of the national team.
The crosstown rivalry in Major League Soccer (MLS) between the LA Galaxy and Los Angeles FC (LAFC). The name is a play on 'El Clásico' and Los Angeles traffic.
Wearable technology (often a vest under the jersey) that tracks player metrics like distance run, top speed, and heart rate.
The home of Arsenal FC in North London, which replaced their historic Highbury stadium in 2006.
A philosophy or rule in recreational soccer ensuring every child plays the same number of minutes, regardless of ability.
A goal that makes the score level (e.g., changing the score from 1-0 to 1-1).
The highest level of professional football in the Netherlands, famous for teams like Ajax, PSV, and Feyenoord.
Norwegian striker known for his imposing physical strength, pace, and incredible goal-scoring rate.
A historic stadium in Mexico City. It is the only stadium to have hosted two FIFA World Cup Finals (1970 and 1986).
A stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay, built specifically to host the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup.
An award presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of every European national league.
Portuguese striker born in Mozambique, known as the 'Black Panther', and the top scorer of the 1966 World Cup.
An additional period of play (usually two 15-minute halves) played if the scores are level in a knockout match.
The Football Association; the governing body of association football in England. It is the oldest football association in the world.
An annual match played in England between the champions of the previous Premier League season and the holders of the FA Cup.
The trophy for the oldest national football competition in the world, played by teams in the English league system.
A ranking system based on the number of yellow and red cards a team accumulates. Used as a tie-breaker in some tournaments.
A striker who drops deep into midfield rather than staying near the opponent's defensive line, intended to disrupt defensive marking.
A derogatory term used by fans to describe a league (often Ligue 1 or Bundesliga) perceived as uncompetitive or lacking quality outside of one dominant team.
The team expected to win a match or tournament based on form, ranking, or history.
A request from a player to have the ball passed directly to their feet rather than into open space.
Hungarian forward and real Madrid legend, widely regarded as one of the greatest scorers ever. The FIFA award for the best goal of the year is named after him.
A reference to the generous amount of added time given at the end of matches when Manchester United were losing or drawing under Sir Alex Ferguson.
Fédération Française de Football; the governing body of football in France.
Fédération Internationale de Football Association; the international governing body of association football.
An international club football competition between the winners of the six continental confederations, plus the host nation's league champion.
An award established in 2009 to honor the player judged to have scored the most aesthetically significant, or 'beautiful', goal of the year.
The premier international football tournament contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of FIFA.
The solid gold trophy awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup. It replaced the Jules Rimet Trophy in 1974.
An award given to the best player under 21 years of age at the FIFA World Cup.
Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels; the worldwide representative organization for professional football players (the global players' union).
Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio; the Italian Football Federation, the governing body of football in Italy.
Exercises designed specifically to improve a player's ability to score goals from various angles and distances.
The most common type of soccer cleat, featuring molded plastic studs designed for use on natural grass fields that are not wet or muddy.
The senior squad of a club; the highest level team within the club's structure, as opposed to the reserve or youth teams.
Instruction to hit a pass or shot immediately upon the ball arriving, without taking a touch to control it first.
The skill of receiving and controlling the ball when it is passed to you.
A scheduled match.
The derby between Brazilian clubs Flamengo and Fluminense in Rio de Janeiro, famously held at the Maracanã stadium.
Rio de Janeiro-based club with the largest fanbase in Brazil (and reportedly the world). They play their home games at the Maracanã.
Footwear with a flat rubber bottom designed for playing futsal or indoor soccer on hard courts.
Also known as Futnet; a sport played with a football over a low net on a court, combining elements of football, tennis, and volleyball.
A precision sport where players kick a soccer ball into a cup in as few shots as possible, played on a golf course.
The current performance level of a player or team over recent matches (e.g., 'in good form' or 'in bad form').
The arrangement of players on the pitch (e.g., 4-4-2, 4-3-3).
An electronic board held up by the fourth official on the sideline to display the numbers of players being substituted and the amount of added time.
A striker who may not be very involved in the build-up play but is deadly accurate and opportunistic inside the penalty area.
Italian defender and AC Milan legend, considered one of the greatest sweepers and captains in history.
German defender known as 'Der Kaiser', credited with inventing the modern sweeper (libero) role; won the World Cup as both a player and a manager.
Modern internet slang for a player or manager who is hyped up but considered by critics to be overrated or not actually good.
A player who is not under contract with any club and is free to sign with a new team without a transfer fee.
The art of self-expression with a football, performing various tricks and stunts with any part of the body. It is judged on style and difficulty, not goals.
A command used by a coach to stop play immediately so they can explain a tactical situation while players remain in their current positions.
A match that is not part of a competitive league or tournament.
Defenders playing on the wide areas (left and right) of the defense.
The end of the game when the referee blows the final whistle.
Training specific to a player's position (e.g., defenders practicing clearing headers, strikers practicing holding up the ball).
A game model for very young players (often 3v3 with four goals) designed to improve game intelligence and maximize touches.
A variant of association football played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors.
British slang for the team manager or head coach.
The most successful Turkish club, based in Istanbul. Known for their incredibly intimidating atmosphere and winning the UEFA Cup in 2000.
A competitive meeting between two teams. Synonymous with Match or Fixture.
The 1970 World Cup semi-final between Italy and West Germany, won 4-3 by Italy after extra time. It featured five goals in extra time alone.
A cliché used when a match changes character completely after halftime (e.g., one team dominates the first half, the other dominates the second).
Brazilian winger known for his incredible dribbling skills despite physical birth defects; a key figure in Brazil's 1958 and 1962 World Cup wins.
A tactic (popularized by Jurgen Klopp) where a team immediately attempts to win back possession after losing the ball, rather than falling back to defend.
Northern Irish winger and Manchester United icon, known for his flamboyant style on and off the pitch.
A command shouted by the goalkeeper or defense leader telling the team to sprint forward away from their goal to clear the box and pull the offside line up.
British phrase encouraging players to tackle hard and be more physically aggressive.
Italian goalkeeper known for his longevity and shot-stopping ability, widely considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time.
A premier youth soccer league for girls in the United States, formed after the dissolution of the Development Academy.
Protective handwear worn by goalkeepers to improve grip on the ball and protect fingers from injury.
Scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar.
The standard tie-breaker in league standings: Total Goals Scored minus Total Goals Conceded.
A restart of play when the ball goes out of bounds over the goal line, last touched by an attacker.
Electronic means to instantly determine if the entire ball has crossed the goal line.
The netting attached to the goalposts and crossbar to catch the ball and confirm when a goal has been scored.
The player designated to protect the goal. The only player allowed to use their hands (within the penalty area).
The vertical bars that, along with the horizontal crossbar, form the goal frame.
Acronym for 'Greatest of All Time'. Frequently used in debates comparing Messi, Ronaldo, Pelé, and Maradona.
Spanish slang for a spectacular goal.
The age range of roughly 9 to 12 years old, considered the optimal window for players to acquire technical skills.
Award given to the top goalscorer in a league or tournament.
An award given by sports journalists to a young footballer playing in Europe perceived to have been the most impressive during a calendar year. Nominees must be under age 21.
The award given to the best goalkeeper of a tournament (like the World Cup or Premier League).
A now-defunct rule in extra time where the first team to score wins the game immediately ('Sudden Death').
Positive reinforcement used when a teammate attempts a smart or creative pass that fails to connect. It tells them to keep trying creative things.
A tight-fitting garment resembling a sports bra worn by male and female players to hold a GPS tracker pod between the shoulder blades.
The foundation level of football; non-professional and amateur football, focusing on mass participation and community.
The marked-out area (usually with cones) in which a specific drill or game takes place.
In youth soccer, a player who plays for a team in a tournament that they are not permanently rostered on.
A coaching method where the coach asks questions to lead players to the solution, rather than simply telling them what to do.
When a manager screams angrily at their players in the dressing room at halftime or fulltime. Associated famously with Sir Alex Ferguson.
Striking the ball just as it bounces off the ground.
The interval between the first and second halves of a match, usually lasting 15 minutes.
The national stadium of football in Scotland, located in Glasgow. It holds the European record for attendance at a football match (149,415 in 1937).
Refers to Diego Maradona's goal against England in the 1986 World Cup, which he scored using his hand.
The 1986 World Cup quarter-final between Argentina and England, where Diego Maradona scored one illegal handball goal and one 'Goal of the Century'.
A foul committed when a player (other than the GK in the box) touches the ball with their arm or hand.
When a player scores three goals in a single game.
A tie-breaking method that looks at the results of the matches played directly between the tied teams, rather than overall goal difference.
Using the head to pass or shoot the ball.
Safety regulations that prohibit players U11 and younger from heading the ball in training or games to prevent concussions.
A hybrid of table tennis and soccer where players use only their heads to hit a rubber ball across a ping-pong table.
A warning to pay attention, often shouted when a loose ball is in the air or a quick restart is happening.
Communication system used by the referee, assistant referees, and fourth official to talk to each other during the match.
A visual representation of data showing where on the pitch a player spent the most time or had the most touches.
The trophy awarded to the winner of the UEFA European Championship (The Euros).
A defensive tactic where defenders position themselves far up the pitch, away from their own goal, to compress the play.
Instruction to a player with the ball to shield it and wait for support, or for the defensive line to stop dropping back.
A spectacular long-range pass that looks impressive but is often unnecessary or has a low success rate.
Japanese midfielder who captained Japan to victory in the 2011 Women's World Cup and won the FIFA World Player of the Year.
The team hosting the match at their own stadium. They are usually listed first on the scoreboard.
A rule in MLS allowing teams to sign players directly from their own youth academy to the professional team without going through the draft.
A derogatory term for a style of play that involves aimlessly kicking the ball high and long up the field rather than passing it on the ground.
Disorderly or violent behavior by spectators at sporting events.
A pass that is too soft or poorly placed, exposing the receiving player to a heavy tackle from an opponent.
A massive, embarrassing mistake, usually committed by a goalkeeper, leading to a goal.
International Football Association Board; the body that determines the Laws of the Game of association football. It is separate from FIFA, though FIFA has voting power within it.
When a defender has completely dominated an attacking player for the entire game, it is said he has that player 'in his pocket'.
A free kick from which a goal cannot be scored unless the ball touches another player before entering the goal.
Shoes designed for indoor soccer, usually featuring a gum rubber sole for grip on hardwood or court surfaces.
A version of the sport played indoors, common in North America (e.g., MASL). Unlike Futsal, it is played on turf and surrounded by walls, which can be used to rebound the ball.
See 'Added Time'.
MLS club co-owned by David Beckham that gained worldwide fame by signing Lionel Messi in 2023.
Italian club formally known as Internazionale. They are the only Italian side to have never been relegated from the top flight and won a famous treble in 2010.
When a player cuts off a pass intended for an opponent and gains possession.
A period during the club season when domestic leagues pause so players can join their national teams for international matches.
Training that alternates between bursts of high-intensity activity and periods of rest or low-intensity activity.
International Olympic Committee; the organization responsible for organizing the Olympic Games, including the football tournaments.
The shirt worn by a player. It must contain a number on the back and usually features the team crest and sponsor logos.
A defensive technique practice where a defender delays the attacker by keeping them in front without diving in for a tackle.
Dutch forward and manager who personified 'Total Football'. A legend for both Ajax and Barcelona, arguably the most influential figure in modern tactical history.
The main stadium in Amsterdam and home of Ajax. Formerly known as the Amsterdam Arena.
A 2v2 format of football played in a small, enclosed cage with artificial turf.
Portuguese manager known as 'The Special One', famous for his tactical pragmatism and success with Porto, Chelsea, Inter Milan, and Real Madrid.
A player who has played for many different clubs throughout their career.
A derogatory term for a coach who constantly yells specific instructions to players ('pass there', 'shoot now') rather than letting them make their own decisions.
Keeping the ball in the air using feet, thighs, chest, and head without letting it touch the ground.
The original World Cup trophy used from 1930 to 1970. Brazil kept it permanently after their third win, but it was later stolen and never recovered.
German manager known for his 'Heavy Metal Football' and 'Gegenpressing' tactics, bringing major success to Borussia Dortmund and Liverpool.
The most successful club in Italian domestic history, based in Turin. Nicknamed 'The Old Lady' (La Vecchia Signora).
A basic possession game where one team tries to keep the ball from the other for as long as possible.
The goalkeeper's claim on the ball. When shouted, all defenders must move out of the way and let the keeper catch it.
The skill of juggling the football. While usually a training drill, competitive versions exist to see who can keep the ball up the longest.
The final pass leading to a shot at goal that is *not* a goal. If the shot goes in, it becomes an Assist.
A primitive style of play common in youth soccer where the strategy is simply to kick the ball far downfield and chase it.
The method of starting or restarting play at the beginning of each half and after a goal is scored.
The standard equipment and uniform worn by a player (Jersey, shorts, socks).
Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbalbond; the Royal Dutch Football Association, the governing body of football in the Netherlands.
An association football award presented to the best performing player under the age of 21, organized by France Football.
French forward known for his blistering speed and clinical finishing; won the World Cup as a teenager in 2018.
The Estadio Alberto J. Armando, home of Boca Juniors. Known for its unique 'D' shape and steep stands that vibrate when fans jump.
A multi-purpose stadium in Seville, Spain, often used for the Copa del Rey final and Spanish national team matches.
The top professional football division of the Spanish football league system.
The name of FC Barcelona's football training facilities and youth academy, synonymous with their style of play.
The annual award for the Most Valuable Player in Major League Soccer (MLS).
An annual competition between clubs from Major League Soccer (MLS) and Liga MX (Mexico).
A command to a teammate not to touch the ball, usually because a player behind them is in a better position to take it.
A player or manager who has made a significant historic contribution to a club or the sport.
Soviet goalkeeper known as the 'Black Spider'. He remains the only goalkeeper in history to win the Ballon d'Or.
See 'Sweeper'. A defender who plays behind the rest of the defense.
The top professional football division of the Mexican football league system.
The top professional league in France, currently dominated by Paris Saint-Germain.
British slang describing the scene in a crowd when a goal is scored and fans go wild, with arms and legs flying everywhere.
A shout (often by the goalkeeper) instructing defenders to organize their position, usually for a defensive wall or offside trap.
A checkered flag carried by Assistant Referees to signal offsides, fouls, or ball-out-of-play to the main referee.
Argentine professional footballer widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.
English club with a rich history in European competition, having won 6 Champions League titles. Famous for their anthem 'You'll Never Walk Alone'.
A temporary transfer of a player from one club to another.
When a manager has lost the respect and control of their squad, usually leading to their sacking.
Long Term Player Development; a framework used by many federations (like Canada Soccer) emphasizing age-appropriate training over winning.
Croatian midfielder and Real Madrid playmaker who broke the Messi-Ronaldo dominance by winning the Ballon d'Or in 2018.
A neutral player (often wearing a different color bib) who plays for whichever team has possession, creating a numerical advantage.
A humorous term for the sponge or spray physios use to treat injured players, which miraculously cures them instantly.
The most famous warning in football; shouted to alert a teammate with the ball that an opponent is approaching them rapidly from a blind spot.
A shout used by teammates to warn a player with the ball that an opponent is approaching them quickly from behind or the side.
A defensive strategy where specific defenders are assigned to guard specific attacking players.
The individual responsible for selecting the team, tactics, and training. Also known as the Head Coach.
English club that rose to dominance in the 2010s. Under Pep Guardiola, they became the first English men's team to win the domestic treble.
The match between Manchester United and Manchester City. Historically dominated by United, it became highly competitive in the 2010s with City's rise.
One of the most famous and successful football clubs in the world, based in England.
A rigid dummy used to simulate a static defender; used for free-kick practice or passing combinations.
A rigid, human-shaped obstacle used in training to simulate defenders, often used for practicing free kicks.
Ideally the most famous stadium in Brazil, located in Rio de Janeiro. It hosted the 1950 and 2014 World Cup finals.
The final match of the 1950 World Cup where Uruguay shocked host nation Brazil 2-1 at the Maracanã stadium to win the trophy.
Diego Maradona, an Argentine legend known for the 'Hand of God' and the 'Goal of the Century'.
To guard an opponent closely to prevent them from receiving the ball or making a play.
The only French club to have won the UEFA Champions League (1993). Known for their passionate support and motto 'Droit au but' (Straight to the goal).
Brazilian forward widely regarded as the greatest female footballer of all time; a six-time FIFA World Player of the Year.
A high-quality, FIFA-approved ball used in official games, distinct from cheaper, harder 'training balls'.
The day on which a game is scheduled to be played.
American winger known for her technical skill and activism; won the Golden Ball and Golden Boot at the 2019 Women's World Cup.
A rule in some youth leagues that ends the game early or allows the losing team to add an extra player if the score difference becomes too large.
The match between Liverpool and Everton. Known as the 'Friendly Derby' in the past because families often have supporters of both sides, though it is intensely contested.
The home stadium of Valencia CF, known for its incredibly steep spectator stands.
Screw-in studs made of metal or tipped with metal, used on Soft Ground (SG) boots for maximum traction on wet, muddy fields.
American forward and soccer icon who played a major role in popularizing women's soccer in the US and globally during the 1990s and 2000s.
French midfielder and three-time Ballon d'Or winner, known for his passing and free-kick ability.
A disrespectful term for a minor or less prestigious cup competition (often used to describe the League Cup in England).
A player positioned between the defenders and the attackers, responsible for linking play and controlling possession.
The training facility of AC Milan, often cited as one of the most advanced and innovative sports centers in the world.
An umbrella term for small-sided football games (5-a-side, 6-a-side, 7-a-side, etc.) played on smaller pitches.
Small, underdog teams from lower leagues, especially when playing against big giants in cup competitions.
A frequency statistic calculated by dividing the total minutes played by the number of goals scored.
The 1954 World Cup Final where West Germany defeated the heavily favored 'Golden Team' of Hungary 3-2.
The 2005 Champions League Final where Liverpool came back from 3-0 down at halftime against AC Milan to draw 3-3 and win on penalties.
The area in the stadium tunnel where players walk through after the match to speak with the media.
Major League Soccer; the highest level men's professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.
The current top-tier youth league for boys in the United States and Canada, organized by Major League Soccer.
A simple version of a Rondo often played by youth, where players in a circle pass the ball while one player in the center tries to intercept.
Also known as Motoball; a sport played on a large field where players (except the goalkeeper) ride motorcycles and chase a large ball.
A quick apology used by a player after making a mistake (bad pass, missed tackle) to acknowledge the error and keep team chemistry intact.
Italian club from Naples that became legendary in the 1980s with Diego Maradona, winning their first Serie A titles against the rich northern clubs.
A team representing a country, consisting of players who hold citizenship for that nation.
The organization that certifies whether high school athletes are academically valid to play college sports in the US.
Calling for a cross or pass to be delivered to the goal post closest to the ball carrier.
A player who is always on the attacking team, regardless of which side has the ball, creating an overload.
The term used for zero in scores (e.g., a score of 1-0 is spoken as 'one-nil').
Shouted by a player (usually a defender) to tell the referee they got the ball cleanly, or to tell teammates to keep playing despite a collision.
The rivalry between Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. It is considered one of the fiercest in English football.
Kicking the ball through an opponent's legs. Also known as a 'meg' or 'tunnel'.
The top professional women's soccer league in the United States.
Using the body to impede the progress of an opponent without playing the ball.
Olympic Development Program; a US Youth Soccer program established to identify and train the top players in each state and region.
A US youth soccer program designed to identify and develop high-level players.
Oceania Football Confederation; the governing body of football in Oceania (excluding Australia, which moved to the AFC).
The period of the year when no official competitions are taking place, used for rest and transfer activity.
A rule stating a player is in an offside position if they are nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent when the ball is played to them.
A defensive tactic where defenders step forward simultaneously to put an attacking player in an offside position.
The collective name for the Scottish clubs Celtic and Rangers. The rivalry is deeply rooted in Glasgow's history and has religious (Catholic vs Protestant) undertones.
The home of Manchester United, nicknamed 'The Theatre of Dreams' by Bobby Charlton.
Held during the Summer Olympics; for men, it is largely an under-23 tournament (with three overage players allowed), while for women, it is a full senior tournament.
Instruction (usually on a cross or long ball) indicating the ball is perfectly placed for a header.
Calling for a wall pass; passing to a teammate and immediately running to receive the return pass.
The phase of the game when the ball is in motion and play is continuous, as opposed to set pieces.
A shout indicating that a teammate (usually a full-back) is running past the ball carrier on the outside to offer a passing option.
A scenario created in training where the attacking team has more players than the defending team (e.g., 3v2) to encourage attacking play.
When a player accidentally knocks the ball into their own net, awarding a point to the opposition.
A technique used in penalty kicks where the taker chips the ball softly down the center, deceiving the diving goalkeeper.
A form of street soccer played 1v1 in a small cage. The goal is to score or, ideally, to 'nutmeg' (pass the ball through the legs of) the opponent, which results in an instant win.
Italian defender who spent his entire 25-year career at AC Milan, winning five Champions League titles. Considered one of the best defenders ever.
Football competitions adapted for athletes with disabilities, most notably 5-a-side (blind) and previously 7-a-side (CP).
The home stadium of Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) in Paris, France.
A volunteer coach, usually the parent of one of the players, common in recreational leagues.
The dominant force in French football in the modern era, known for high-profile superstar signings like Neymar and Mbappé.
A slang term for playing extremely defensively with almost all players behind the ball to preserve a score.
The percentage of attempted passes that successfully reach a teammate.
A tradition in tournaments where players swap team patches or pins with their opponents after the game.
Rehearsed movements and passing sequences designed to break down opposition defenses.
The system (prevalent in the US) where families must pay significant fees for their children to play competitive club soccer, often criticized for excluding low-income talent.
Brazilian football legend, the only player to win three FIFA World Cups.
A direct free kick taken from the penalty spot (12 yards out), awarded for a foul committed inside the penalty area.
A tie-breaking method used in knockout games where teams take turns taking penalty kicks.
Uruguayan giant from Montevideo, five-time winner of the Copa Libertadores and three-time Intercontinental Cup champion.
Spanish manager and former player, renowned for his 'Tiki-Taka' style at Barcelona and dominant periods at Bayern Munich and Manchester City.
Scoring three goals in one match: one with the right foot, one with the left foot, and one with the head.
The systematic planning of training to reach the best possible performance at the most important time of the year (peaking).
Professional Footballers' Association; the trade union for professional association football players in England and Wales.
A specific segment of the game (e.g., defense vs. attack in the final third) practiced in isolation, often on a half-field.
The trophy awarded to the winner of the MLS Cup (the playoff champion of Major League Soccer).
A medical professional responsible for treating player injuries and overseeing rehabilitation (often called the 'Physio').
The trophy awarded by the sports newspaper Marca to the top goalscorer of each La Liga season.
The field of play.
A derogatory term for a fan who supports a team only because they are winning or wealthy, and who switches allegiance when the team starts losing.
A phrase used by referees to indicate that no foul has occurred or advantage is being played.
Instruction to a player receiving the ball with their back to goal: do not try to turn, just pass it back to where it came from.
A coaching methodology promoted by US Soccer where a session starts with a game, moves to a focused drill, and ends with a game.
A laminated card or digital profile with the player's photo and birth date, required by referees to verify eligibility before a match.
A creative player who controls the flow of the team's attacking play and creates chances for others.
Jump training or explosive exercises designed to increase power and speed (e.g., box jumps).
The standard scoring for league tables: 3 points for a Win, 1 point for a Draw, 0 points for a Loss.
The average number of points a team earns per match. Often used to determine standings if a season is cut short.
Portuguese club famous for smart scouting and selling players for huge profits. They famously won the Champions League in 2004 under Jose Mourinho.
The percentage of time one team controls the ball relative to the total active play time.
Any exercise where the primary objective is to keep the ball away from the opponent rather than scoring goals.
An advanced metric for goalkeepers that measures how likely a goalkeeper is to save a shot *after* it has been struck, based on trajectory and speed.
A competitive sport for people with physical disabilities who use power wheelchairs. The chairs are equipped with metal footguards to attack and defend a large ball.
An advanced metric that measures pressing intensity. A lower number means the team presses more aggressively.
The period of training and friendly matches before the official league campaign begins, used to build fitness.
The top level of the English football league system.
The trophy awarded to the champion of the English Premier League, featuring a golden crown and malachite base.
Applying pressure to the opponent player who has the ball to force a mistake.
The top professional association football division of the Portuguese football league system.
The top division of the Argentine football league system.
Professional Referee Organization; the organization responsible for managing the referee and assistant referee programs in professional soccer leagues in the United States and Canada.
Making a drill more difficult or complex as players master the basics (e.g., adding defenders, reducing space, limiting touches).
The system where the best teams in a lower division move up to the higher division, and the worst teams in the higher division move down.
A small, pop-up portable goal used for youth soccer or small-sided training games.
An expert (often a former player) who provides analysis and opinion on matches for the media.
Instruction for the defensive line to move forward up the field to compress the space the opponent has to play in.
An award given to the player who has scored the most beautiful goal of the year.
A method of kicking the football where the kicking leg is crossed behind the back of the standing leg.
Glasgow-based club with a fierce rivalry with Celtic (the Old Firm). They hold the world record for the most domestic league titles won.
Common football Twitter slang used when a reply gets more likes than the original tweet, implying the original opinion was bad.
A Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, historically the most successful in the Champions League.
A net stretched over a frame that bounces the ball back to a player, used for training passing and receiving skills alone.
Leagues open to all youth players regardless of ability, with no tryouts and a focus on fun and participation.
Recreational soccer; generally less competitive, community-based leagues focusing on participation.
An annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL between the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana.
When a player wins back possession of a loose ball.
A light training session the day after a match, focused on getting blood flowing to muscles to reduce soreness and fatigue.
A youth player who is being actively courted by college coaches or professional academies.
Instruction not to force a risky forward pass, but to pass backward to a defender or keeper to keep possession and start the attack again.
Shown by the referee to dismiss a player from the field for serious misconduct. The player cannot be replaced.
The official responsible for enforcing the laws of the game.
A specialized watch used by referees to keep game time. Modern versions vibrate when Goal Line Technology confirms a goal.
Simplifying a drill if players are struggling, to ensure they understand the core concept.
The final outcome of a match (Win, Loss, or Draw).
The rivalry between German clubs Borussia Dortmund and Schalke 04, named after the Ruhr mining region.
Real Federación Española de Fútbol; the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body of football in Spain.
Dutch manager credited with the invention of 'Total Football' and named the Coach of the Century by FIFA in 1999.
Argentine powerhouse and fierce rival of Boca Juniors (the Superclásico). Known as 'Los Millonarios' (The Millionaires).
A version of football played while wearing inline skates or roller skates.
Brazilian playmaker known for his flair, tricks, smile, and incredible technical ability; won the Ballon d'Or in 2005.
Brazilian striker (often called 'R9' or 'O Fenômeno') known for his explosive speed and dribbling. A two-time World Cup winner.
A training drill where a group of players in a circle keeps possession against a smaller number of defenders in the center (e.g., 5v2). It improves touch, vision, and speed of play.
A training drill where a group of players in a circle passes the ball while one or more defenders inside the circle try to intercept it.
The very back rows of the stadium stands. Used when a player shoots the ball wildly high over the goal: 'He put that in Row Z'.
Officially the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza; an iconic stadium in Milan shared by fierce rivals AC Milan and Inter Milan.
When a team enters a tournament in a division lower than their actual skill level to ensure they win the trophy easily.
The prestigious home stadium of Real Madrid, located in the heart of the Spanish capital.
Brazilian club famous for spending nearly the entire career of Pelé. They halted a civil war in Nigeria when they toured there in 1969.
The highest division of association football in the Saudi league system, known recently for attracting high-profile global stars.
When the goalkeeper prevents the ball from entering the goal.
The percentage of shots on target that a goalkeeper stops.
The action of a player checking over their shoulder before receiving the ball to perceive defenders and space. A key habit taught in training.
Financial aid provided by a club to help cover fees for low-income families, OR an athletic scholarship offered by a university.
A kick performed in the air where the legs move in a scissor-like motion.
The top division of the Scottish Professional Football League, historically dominated by the 'Old Firm' (Celtic and Rangers).
A talent evaluator employed by a professional club or college to identify promising youth players.
An incredibly loud, powerful, and impressive long-range goal.
A practice match played between squad members, often with full rules but sometimes stopped by the coach for instruction.
A small shield-shaped badge with the Italian tricolour flag, sewn onto the jersey of the team that won Serie A the previous season.
The period of the year during which the league and cup competitions are played (e.g., August to May in Europe).
A shout alerting teammates to fight for the ball immediately after it has bounced off a header or a blocked shot.
Another term for 'Travel' or 'Competitive' soccer, implying players are selected through a tryout process.
The process of the manager choosing which players will start the game and which will be on the bench.
A Southeast Asian sport often described as 'kick volleyball', played with a rattan ball. While distinct, it shares the foot-skill element of football.
The top professional football league in Italy.
A request for a player to lay the ball off gently so the shouter can hit it first-time (usually a shot).
A practiced play executed from a dead ball restart, such as a corner kick or free kick.
Practicing specific routines for corners, free kicks, and throw-ins.
A team moves the ball around the field against imaginary opponents (ghosts) to work on formation shape and shifting.
Instruction for the entire team to move horizontally across the field to cover the side where the ball is.
Protective equipment worn on the shins to prevent injury from kicks.
The art of gamesmanship; using legal but annoying tactics to frustrate opponents and waste time (e.g., shielding the ball in the corner, exaggerated celebrations).
A shot that goes into the goal or would have gone into the goal if not stopped by the goalkeeper or a defender (last line of defense).
Defensive instruction to body-position oneself to force the attacker toward the center of the field (usually into traffic).
Defensive instruction to body-position oneself to force the attacker toward the sideline (where they have less options).
A tournament where the primary goal is not just winning, but playing in front of college scouts and recruiters.
A youth tournament specifically designed for players to be seen by college recruiters and scouts.
Sprinting back and forth between lines; a common method for building fitness.
When parents shout instructions to their children during the game, often confusing the player and contradicting the actual coach.
The home of Borussia Dortmund (formerly Westfalenstadion), famous for its south stand, the 'Yellow Wall'.
A short-lived rule (2003-2004) where, if a team was leading at the halftime of extra time, the game would end there.
A general term for trophies and cups won by a team.
Scottish manager who led Manchester United from 1986 to 2013, winning 38 trophies, including 13 Premier League titles.
A very easy goal scoring opportunity that a player misses.
The smallest standard soccer ball, typically used for players under the age of 8.
A medium-sized soccer ball used for youth players typically between ages 8 and 12.
The standard full-sized soccer ball used by players age 13 and up, including professionals.
A game played on a smaller pitch with fewer players (e.g., 4v4 or 7v7) to increase the number of touches each player gets.
Games played with fewer than 11 players (e.g., 4v4, 7v7, 9v9) on smaller fields to ensure young players get more touches on the ball.
A neck warmer often worn by players during cold-weather training (usually banned during official matches for safety).
A cultural term (especially in North America) for parents who spend a significant amount of time driving their children to practices and games.
Adhesive tape (often colored to match the socks) wrapped around the ankle or shin guard to keep the guard in place.
Boots with longer, fewer, and often removable metal studs designed to penetrate deep into wet or muddy grass fields.
A small parachute attached to a player's back during sprinting drills to create resistance and build power.
The entire group of players available to a club, including starters, substitutes, and reserves.
Calling for a lateral pass across the field.
Instruction to tighten the space between the defensive line and the midfield line.
The English Football Association's national football centre in Burton upon Trent, used for all England national team training.
The home stadium of Chelsea FC in West London.
A player who is included in the Starting XI.
The eleven players selected to start the match.
Holding a stretch for a period of time. Usually reserved for the cool-down phase to improve flexibility.
Informal versions of association football played on streets or paved areas, often emphasizing flair, nutmegs, and individual skill over tactical organization.
The west stand at Old Trafford, traditionally where the most vocal Manchester United supporters sit.
The player positioned nearest to the opposing team's goal, whose main role is to score goals.
The small points on the bottom of boots to provide grip. Can be metal or plastic.
A player who enters the game to replace another player.
A statistic credited when an attacking player successfully dribbles past a defender.
Amateur football played on Sunday mornings, often associated with hungover players, muddy pitches, and poor quality play.
A substitute player who comes off the bench and frequently scores goals or changes the game.
The match between Buenos Aires rivals Boca Juniors and River Plate. It is frequently cited as the most intense and passionate derby in the world.
An annual award given to the Major League Soccer (MLS) team with the best regular season record.
A variation of association football played in bogs or swamps. It originated in Finland and is physically exhausting due to the deep mud.
A defensive player who plays behind the line of defenders to 'sweep up' loose balls. Rarely used in modern football.
A goalkeeper who strays far from their line to act as an extra defender, clearing balls and starting attacks (e.g., Manuel Neuer).
A command to change the point of attack by passing the ball from one side of the field to the other (often via a long aerial pass).
Also known as Foosball; a tabletop game simulating football where players use rotary knobs to control figures mounted on rotating bars.
Using the feet to take the ball away from an opponent.
A planned strategy or method used to achieve a specific result or defeat an opponent.
A slow-paced session where the team walks through positions and movements without the ball or at walking speed to understand strategy.
A goal scored from very close range, usually requiring little skill other than being in the right place.
A tall, strong striker who can hold up the ball and bring teammates into play.
Usually a volunteer parent who handles logistics, scheduling, hotel bookings, and paperwork for the team.
The designated area on the sidelines where the coach and substitutes must remain.
The person in charge of the soccer curriculum and coaching development for an entire youth club.
An exercise focused solely on the mechanics of a skill (passing, shooting, dribbling) without tactical pressure.
A ball sport played on a curved table, combining elements of football and table tennis. Players can hit the ball with any part of the body except hands and arms.
An association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, to the world's best men's player.
A steep terraced stand at Anfield (and other stadiums) traditionally housing the most dedicated home fans.
Winning the three major trophies (League, Domestic Cup, and Champions League) in a single season.
The South Bank at Signal Iduna Park (Dortmund); the largest free-standing grandstand in Europe, holding 25,000 standing fans.
French forward and Arsenal legend, known for his pace and elegance. He is Arsenal's all-time leading goalscorer.
An alternate jersey used when both the home and away kits clash with the opponent's colors; often features bolder designs.
A passing combination practiced in training where Player A passes to B, who lays it off to a moving Player C (the third man).
A variation played with three teams on a hexagonal pitch. The winner is the team that concedes the fewest goals.
Asking for a pass into the open space behind the defenders to run onto.
A pass sent between defenders into open space for a teammate to run onto.
A method of restarting play when the ball has gone out of bounds over the touchline (sideline). Must be thrown with two hands over the head.
A choreographed display by fans in a stadium, often involving large banners, flags, or cards.
A style of play characterized by short passing and movement, working the ball through various channels, and maintaining possession. Associated with FC Barcelona and Spain.
Information shouted to a teammate with the ball to let them know no defenders are near and they can look up or take a touch.
The top corners of the goal. A shot that goes in there is said to be 'top bins'.
A tactical theory where any outfield player can take over the role of any other player in a team. Popularized by the Netherlands in the 1970s.
North London club known for their motto 'To Dare Is To Do'. They were the first British club to win a major European trophy (Cup Winners' Cup in 1963).
A modern, high-tech stadium in London featuring a retractable pitch to allow for NFL games.
A visualization showing every location on the pitch where a player touched the ball.
A rule applied to a scrimmage or drill where players are limited to a certain number of touches (e.g., 'two-touch only') to force faster thinking.
The side boundaries of the field.
An event, usually held over a weekend, where teams play multiple games in a knockout or group format to win a trophy or medals.
The movement of a player from one club to another, often involving a fee paid between the clubs.
The period during the year when a football club can transfer players from other playing staff into their playing staff.
An exercise that focuses on the moment possession changes, forcing teams to switch rapidly from attacking to defending (or vice versa).
A player who is in a lower grade in school than their birth-year teammates (e.g., an 8th grader on a team of 9th graders), leaving them with no team to play for during the high school season.
A competitive youth team that travels to other cities or regions to play games.
An unofficial achievement where a club team wins three major trophies in a single season (typically the domestic league, domestic cup, and continental cup).
Annual events where players are evaluated by coaches to determine which team roster they will be placed on for the upcoming season.
The passage connecting the locker rooms (dressing rooms) to the pitch.
Soccer shoes with many small, rubber bumps on the sole, designed for use on older, carpet-style artificial turf or hard ground.
Information shouted to a teammate receiving the ball with their back to goal, letting them know they have space to turn around and face forward.
The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup; a knockout cup competition in American soccer and the oldest ongoing national soccer competition in the U.S.
Union of European Football Associations; the administrative body for football, futsal, and beach soccer in Europe.
The third-tier annual continental club football competition organised by UEFA.
The second-tier annual continental club football competition organised by UEFA, below the Champions League.
The primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of UEFA, held every four years.
A biennial international football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the member associations of UEFA, designed to replace meaningless friendly matches.
An annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the winners of the two main European club competitions: the Champions League and the Europa League.
The premier European club competition for women's football teams.
Fanatical support groups for football teams, known for fervent support and sometimes elaborate displays.
The team expected to lose a match.
Playing with fewer players than the opposition (e.g., 4v6) to practice defending against the odds or working harder.
The mandatory package of gear parents must buy, usually including home/away jerseys, shorts, socks, and sometimes warm-ups and backpacks.
A very common expression of support used when a teammate tries the right thing (a good shot or pass) but it doesn't quite work out. It maintains confidence.
When an underdog defeats a favorite.
A national organization and member of the US Soccer Federation that fosters the growth and development of club soccer programs.
United States Soccer Federation (often referred to as U.S. Soccer); the official governing body of the sport of soccer in the United States.
The largest youth sports organization in the US, administering state associations and the ODP system.
A white foam sprayed by the referee to mark the spot of a free kick and the 10-yard line for the defensive wall. It disappears after a minute.
A match official who reviews decisions made by the head referee with the use of video footage and headset communication.
A television screen located on the sideline (Referee Review Area) where the main referee can review video replays of controversial incidents.
An experienced player who is usually older and has played many professional matches.
Striking the ball while it is in the air before it touches the ground.
Acronym for 'Wives and Girlfriends' of high-profile footballers.
A variant of association football aimed at people over 50. Running is strictly prohibited to reduce the risk of injury.
A line of defenders standing shoulder-to-shoulder to block a free kick.
A drill practicing the 'give and go' movement: passing to a teammate and immediately running into space to receive the return pass.
The initial part of a training session designed to raise body temperature and prepare muscles for intense activity.
Twitter slang, a corruption of 'What a', often used sarcastically (e.g., 'Warra trophy for Harry Kane' implying he has none).
Warning on a corner kick that an opponent is coming close to the kicker for a short pass.
A famous football stadium in London, England, often called the 'Home of Football'.
The instrument used by the referee to signal the start and stop of play, fouls, and goals.
Instruction to pass the ball to the wings or for a player to move toward the touchline to stretch the defense.
An attacking player stationed in a wide position near the touchlines.
The goal that gives a team the lead which they keep until the end of the match (e.g., 'He scored the winner in the 90th minute').
A pause in the season schedule during the middle of winter, common in many European leagues (like the Bundesliga) to avoid harsh weather.
The highest league of women's football in England.
The goal posts and crossbar.
The premier international football tournament contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of FIFA.
Short for 'World Class'. Usually refers to an amazingly difficult goal or save.
Welsh club that gained global fame following its purchase by actors Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney and the subsequent documentary 'Welcome to Wrexham'.
The likelihood that a pass will become a goal assist, based on the quality of the chance created.
Spanish midfielder who, alongside Iniesta, defined the 'Tiki-Taka' era for Barcelona and Spain with his passing accuracy and game control.
A statistical metric used to measure the quality of a goalscoring chance. A penalty has an xG of 0.76.
A metric that assigns xG value to every player involved in a possession sequence that ends in a shot, not just the shooter and assister.
An annual football award presented by France Football to the best performing goalkeeper.
A caution shown by the referee. Two yellow cards in the same game result in a red card and dismissal.
A club that is regularly promoted to the top division and then relegated back down, constantly moving up and down.
A variation of the beep test involving intermittent recovery periods, designed to simulate the stop-start nature of soccer.
A rule enforced by many youth leagues stating that any abuse of referees by coaches or spectators will result in immediate ejection.
French former professional football player and manager, known for his elegance, vision, and technique.
Swedish striker known for his acrobatic goals, longevity, and highly confident personality, having won league titles in four different countries.
A defensive strategy where defenders guard a specific area of the pitch rather than a specific player.